Restoring Europe :: essays research papers

After Austria was crushed by Napoleon in 1809, Metternich was created Austrias Foreign Minister, and replaced Johann Philipp von Stadion. He pursued a pro-French policy, going so far as to manage the marriage of Napoleon to Marie-Louise, Emperor Franciss daughter.Following Napoleons defeat in Russia in 1812, Metternich turned to a policy of neutrality, and attempted to make peace between Napoleon and his Russian and Prussian enemies. In June 1813 he famously met with Napoleon at Dresden , and by his own account came away telling the intolerant Emperor that he was lost. Soon after, mediation having failed, Metternich brought Austria into the war against France.As the war came towards its conclusion in the spring of 1814, Metternich speedily came to the conclusion that no peace with Napoleon was possible, and abandoning ideas of a Bonapartist regency under Marie Louise, came to support a Bourbon restoration, which brought him closer to Castlereagh, the British Foreign Secretary.Mett ernich was one of the principal negotiators at the relation back of Vienna. During this period, Metternich came to have a bitter personal hate with Tsar Alexander I of Russia, whose Polish plans Metternich deeply feared, and who competed with the womanizing Metternich for the affections of the beautiful Wilhelmina von Sagan. Metternichs attempts to form a united bet with Viscount Castlereagh and Hardenberg, the Prussian chancellor, to oppose Alexanders plans for a constitutional Kingdom of Poland under his own rule, came to nothing due to Prussias unwillingness to stand up to Alexander. Metternich then shocked the Prussians by signing an alliance with Castlereagh and Tallyrand, the French ambassador, on January 3, 1815, to prevent Prussian takeover of Saxony, which was to be Prussias payment for giving up Polish land to Alexander. While this was roaring in saving the King of Saxony, Alexander managed to get most of what he wanted in Poland.At the same time, Metternich worked hard in negotiations with Prussia, Hanover, Bavaria, and Wurttemberg to resolve the government of Germany, and the Germanic Confederation that resulted bore much of the stamp of Metternichs ideas.Metternichs most notable achievement in the years that followed the Congress was his conversion of the Tsar, who had seen himself as a withstander of liberalism, to the protection of the old order, which culminated by the Tsars decision at the Congress of Troppau in 1820, when the Tsar agreed to Metternichs termination of a Neapolitan rebellion and refused to aid Greek rebels against the Ottoman Empire.

The Turn of the Screw by Henry James Essays -- The Turn of the Screw H

The Turn of the ScrewThis novel was, surprisingly, interesting. The intensely complex and intricate (if non confusing) sentences, upon first thought, do me expect an experience of complete, utter, and total confusion however, they served not only to keep my interest in the novel for I had to c erstwhilentrate to grasp the full, rich consequence of his thoughts save also to create in me a sense of enjoyment, that of being enriched with the experiences of the important character so that my life and that characters became inseparable, only it occurred not only with the main character, but with the sinless plot at once all characters, all scenes (to which I shall come late), all conversations... everything. I have never seen a humankind so able to express so lots in one sentence, and still be able to have the reader follow his thoughts throughout the entire process. Henry James was a master of flavor and grammar. His ability to form a complex, yet coherent sentence did nothing but add to the select of the novel.The characters alone added to the quality of the novel. It is not so very much as they were entirely believable, but they were believable to the extent of their being in a ghost story. The things that happened to these brusk characters were not natural in any sense, but they were completely acceptable from within a ghost story. Miles, for example, was too beautiful in action, too simplex in thought, and too tempting in show (for both the governess and Mr. Quint) to be co... The Turn of the Screw by Henry James Essays -- The Turn of the Screw HThe Turn of the ScrewThis novel was, surprisingly, interesting. The intensely complex and intricate (if not confusing) sentences, upon first thought, made me expect an experience of complete, utter, and total confusion however, they served not only to keep my interest in the novel for I had to concentrate to grasp the full, rich meaning of his thoughts but also to create in me a sense o f enjoyment, that of being enriched with the experiences of the main character so that my life and that characters became inseparable, only it occurred not only with the main character, but with the entire plot at once all characters, all scenes (to which I shall come late), all conversations... everything. I have never seen a man so able to express so much in one sentence, and still be able to have the reader follow his thoughts throughout the entire process. Henry James was a master of expression and grammar. His ability to form a complex, yet coherent sentence did nothing but add to the quality of the novel.The characters alone added to the quality of the novel. It is not so much as they were entirely believable, but they were believable to the extent of their being in a ghost story. The things that happened to these poor characters were not natural in any sense, but they were completely acceptable from within a ghost story. Miles, for example, was too beautiful in action, too s imple in thought, and too tempting in appearance (for both the governess and Mr. Quint) to be co...

The Fountain Head: Individualism :: essays research papers

The honey oil Head IndividualismIndividualism, the only element which makes a persons character unique.In the Fountain Head, a character binds true to this belief and goes by the nameof Howard Roark. This young architect who had his own viewpoint of the worldand how he envisioned it, was condemned by the media and the humanity by doing so.Roarks livelihoodstyle completely perpendiculates the mundane lifestyle that theaverage citizen lives. Roark conforms to only what he considers valid in hisown conscience. The novel opens the door to lead the counseling against the oppressionof conformity. The environment which Howard was placed into didnt help in hissituation to freely express his thoughts on certain subjects. This was mainlymade possible by the mess who he had come in contact through out the years.Many examples of this type of movement are shown by the actions taken by Roarkduring his career as an architect.All of the actions taken by Roark had a deep profound effect on one keyplayer in the novel, Toohey. Toohey with all the power he had with the publicand through the newspaper, was not able to manipulate Howard into his way ofthinking. The general public who read the Banner had been convinced that Tooheynew what he was talking intimately on all subjects. His plan to manipulate thepublic and gather them as a whole was directly countered with e rattling move thatHoward made. One of these major moves was the building of the Stoddard Temple.With the temple, Roark had the freedom to build whatsoever he choose. This gavehim a medium to express his viewpoint without having any restrictions. Afterthe delayed unveiling of the temple, it was condemned by the public. At the wit of this group was no other than Toohey. He wrote articles in the newspaperon how the temple in no way represented the human spirit. The temple allowedHoward to introduction his individualism, his uniqueness, and his self being. Thistemple was looked down upon because it did not conform to the ancient styles ofarchitecture. Due to the amount of uniqueness found in the temple, it opposedthe conventional view that life required conformity.Howards special relationship between himself and Gail came aboutbecause of their unique individualism. They both believe in the same ways ofthinking and therefore they are very much on the same plane of conscienceless.The reason why Gail conformed to society was to play against their trust in thefuture. When the Banner first got started, it ran two stories to test which

Mao Zedong :: essays research papers

monoamine oxidase Zedongor monoamine oxidase Tse-tung Pronounced As mou dzu-doong , 1893-1976, founder of the Peoples Republic of China. nonpareil of the most prominent Communist theoreticians, Maos ideas on revolutionary struggle and guerrilla warfare were extremely influential, especially among Third World revolutionaries. Of Hunanese peasant stock, Mao was train in Chinese classics and later received a modern education. As a young man he observed oppressive social conditions, nice one of the original members of the Chinese Communist party. He organized (1920s) Kuomintang-sponsored peasant and industrial unions and directed (1926) the Kuomintangs Peasant Movement Training Institute. After the Kuomintang-Communist split (1927), Mao led the disastrous "Autumn Harvest Uprising in Hunan, leading to his ouster from the central committee of the party.From 1928 until 1931 Mao, with Zhu De and others, established rural soviets in the hinterlands, and built the blushful Army. In 19 31 he was elected chairman of the newly established Soviet Republic of China, based in Jiangxi province. After withstanding five encirclement campaigns launched by Chiang Kai-shek, Mao led (1934-35) the Red Army on the long march (6,000 mi/9,656 km) from Jiangxi north to Yanan in Shaanxi province, emerging as the most important Communist leader. During the guerrilla Sino-Japanese War (1937-45) the Communists and the Kuomintang continued their civil war while both were battling the Japanese invaders.The civil war continued afterwards war with Japan had ended, and in 1949, after the Communists had taken almost all of mainland China, Mao became chairman of the central governing body council of the newly established Peoples Republic of China he was reelected to the post, the most powerful in China, in 1954. In an attempt to break with the Russian model of Communism and to imbue the Chinese people with renewed revolutionary vigor, Mao launched (1958) the Great skip over Forward. The program was a failure, 20 million people starved, and Mao withdrew temporarily from public view.The failure of this program also resulted in a break with the Soviet Union, which cut off aid. Mao accused Soviet leaders of betraying Marxism. In 1959 Liu Shaoqi, an opponent of the Great Leap Forward, replaced Mao as chairman of the central government council, but Mao retained his chairmanship of the Communist party politburo.A campaign to re-establish Maos ideological line culminated in the Cultural Revolution (1966-76). Mass mobilization, begun and led by Mao and his wife, Jiang Qing, was directed against the party leadership. Liu and others were removed from power in 1968.

Calle Ocho Walk of Fame :: Miami Latin Culture

C whollye Ocho Walk of Fame The Hollywood Walk of Fame is known worldwide and is a major tourist attraction. Javier Soto wanted Miami to have a similar Walk of Fame in which Latin stars would be recognized. His dream came true on March 2, 1989, when Gloria Estefan and the Miami give out Machine received the first star on the Latin Star Walk.However, this did not happen overnight. Forming a company, developing the whim, and getting the support and permission of topical anesthetic government organizations took time and became a long and drawn out process. It all started when Soto, a publicist, and his wife, Sara, an operator with ITT, formed the company called Latin Stars, Inc., in 1988. The purpose was to hold up the sidewalks in Little Havana between 12th and 17th avenue on Calle Ocho, the main street in Little Havana, to be reserved for the stars.The idea came about when Celia Cruz, the Cuban salsa queen, received a star in 1987 on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The Sotos were prou d of her accomplishment, but they realized that many Latin celebrities would never be recognized in Hollywood.The Miami Commission gave their approval for Sotos project on December 17, 1988.The Little Havana Development Authority and the Latin Chamber of calling began their nominations. A seven-member committee chose the stars. Christina Saralegui, a member of the committee and editor of Cosmopolitan en Espaol, referred to the project as being a Hispanic Hollywood.The gloam of Latin Stars Inc., this nonprofit organization run by Soto and volunteers, came in 1991, when the company went broke. An audit was performed, but their financial information was incomplete. Further problems arose when sponsors did not pay on time. These sponsors were needed to help cover the $6,800 necessary to pay for a star. This price is how much it cost in the early 90s to actually build the pink marble star, receive permits that were needed, and cover the price of the event that occurs the day a celebrit y gets his/her star. From the money spent on the limousine to the security to printing up the invitations, the sawbuck amounts added up.In addition, Miami commissioners started to screen the celebrities being picked due to local controversy over the issue and their own concerns. On March 12, the city completely severed all relations with Sotos company.Adding to these problems, Soto was accused of hiring a hit man to kill Miami Commissioner Miriam Alonso.

Micheal Dransfield :: essays research papers

Michael Dransfield A poet you can feel, but never truly understand.During a time of great change, both ideally and physically, in Australian history, a young man by the name of Michael Dransfield made his presence known in the highly evolving scene of poetry. Dransfield was an eccentric character, to say the least, and was recognized for his masterful ability of truly capturing the essence of many of lifes situations. Regardless of the heaviness or the difficulties of the subject matter being portrayed throughout his poetry, Dransfield was mentally equipped to fully encompass any life experience and dawn light on some of its eternal truths in the world. Although he tragically died of a heroin overdose in 1973 (he was 24 years old), Dransfield made a lasting idea on Australian poetry never to be forgotten and to be forever considered one of the foremost poets of the 68 generation of counter-cultural dreamers (Chan, 2002).Throughout his brief world on this earth, Dransfield was able to produce an extensive body of work that ranged from the human act of loving to the dreadful experience of having a drug overdose. His work is inclose within the literary construct of the Generation of 68 because it undeniably challenged the literary status quo during that period of time, and he overwhelmed it with sheer talent (Kinsella, 2002). Dransfield was innovative, unique, and was seen as somewhat a global poet, and something of a prophet (Kinsella, 2002). He existed during a time where poets were more inclined to avoid any mention of what they really did ( in the drug employ sense), taking refuge in the socially accepted subject of football, rather than confronting the challenges associated with drug use. Dransfield had no such inhibitions, he was the quintessential drug poet in Australian literary history, and it was through his drug usageboth the beauty and the destruction of itthat Dransfield was able to fully let his talent and generosity shine for all to see. He bla zed the new trails for all those that were to follow him, and successfully created a place for the authentic experience in the realm of poetry.It is a shame that it took such a in-person tragedy for Dransfield to engage so definitively with the experience of addictionin such an astonishingly short time (Armand, 1997). His work can only be marveled at and admired for its richly cosmopolitan tone, its urgent sense of possibility, its sheer cannibal energy, and its persistent attempt to resolve difficult emotional problems (Armand, 1997).

Micheal Dransfield :: essays research papers

Michael Dransfield A poet you can feel, but never truly understand.During a time of great change, two ideally and physically, in Australian history, a young man by the name of Michael Dransfield made his presence known in the highly evolving scene of poetry. Dransfield was an eccentric character, to say the least, and was acknowledge for his masterful ability of truly capturing the essence of many of lifes situations. Regardless of the heaviness or the difficulties of the subject matter being portrayed passim his poetry, Dransfield was mentally equipped to fully encompass any life experience and dawn light on some of its eternal truths in the world. Although he tragically died of a heroin overdose in 1973 (he was 24 years old), Dransfield made a lasting impression on Australian poetry never to be forgotten and to be forever considered one of the foremost poets of the 68 generation of counter-cultural dreamers (Chan, 2002).Throughout his brief existence on this earth, Dransfield w as able to produce an extensive tree trunk of work that ranged from the human act of loving to the dreadful experience of having a drug overdose. His work is framed within the literary construct of the Generation of 68 because it undeniably challenged the literary status quo during that period of time, and he overwhelmed it with sheer talent (Kinsella, 2002). Dransfield was innovative, unique, and was seen as somewhat a global poet, and something of a prophet (Kinsella, 2002). He existed during a time where poets were more inclined to avoid any mention of what they really did ( in the drug using reek), taking refuge in the socially accepted subject of football, rather than confronting the challenges associated with drug use. Dransfield had no such inhibitions, he was the quintessential drug poet in Australian literary history, and it was through his drug usageboth the beauty and the destruction of itthat Dransfield was able to fully let his talent and generosity shine for all to see. He blazed the new trails for all those that were to follow him, and successfully created a place for the authentic experience in the realm of poetry.It is a shame that it took such a personal tragedy for Dransfield to engage so definitively with the experience of dependancein such an astonishingly short time (Armand, 1997). His work can only be marveled at and admired for its richly cosmopolitan tone, its urgent sense of possibility, its sheer cannibal energy, and its persistent attempt to resolve difficult emotional problems (Armand, 1997).